Freedom Index

A Legislative Scorecard Based on the Principles of the U.S. Constitution

Legislative Scorecard Based on the U.S. Constitution

The Legislative Scorecard is a nationwide educational program of The John Birch Society. Its purpose is to create an informed electorate on how state legislators are voting. The Scorecard is nonpartisan; it does not promote any candidate or political party. Bills are selected for their constitutional implications and cost to the taxpayers.

Please share this Scorecard in your district to inform people about your legislator's record on key votes.
U.S. Constitution, Amendment I --- 11 C.F.R. §114(4)(c)(4) --- 616 F.2d 45 (2d Cir. 1980)

Legislative Scorecard

Based on the U.S. Constitution

SD Scorecard 2023

The Legislative Scorecard is a nationwide educational program of The John Birch Society. Its purpose is to create an informed electorate on how state legislators are voting. The Scorecard is nonpartisan; it does not promote any candidate or political party. Bills are selected for their constitutional implications and cost to the taxpayers.

Please share this Scorecard in your district to inform people about your legislator's record on key votes.
U.S. Constitution, Amendment I --- 11 C.F.R. §114(4)(c)(4) --- 616 F.2d 45 (2d Cir. 1980)

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the South Dakota Legislature in 2023 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our second state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators’ overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

House of Representatives

1. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting

Good Vote: Yes
SB55 Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting (passed 63 to 5 on 3/1/2023). Prevents the State Board of Elections from authorizing and a political subdivision from establishing a system of ranked-choice voting.

2. Criminal Immunity for Women Who Have Abortions

Good Vote: No
HB1220 Criminal Immunity for Women Who Have Abortions (passed 63 to 7 on 2/21/2023). Provides that that a female who undergoes an unlawful abortion may not be held criminally liable.

3. Conscience Exemption from COVID-19 Vaccination

Good Vote: Yes

HB1235 Conscience Exemption from COVID-19 Vaccination (failed 30 to 39 on 2/16/2023). Declares that a person has the right to be exempt from any COVID-19 vaccination mandate on the basis of conscience.

4. “Electronic Money” in the Uniform Commercial Code

Good Vote: No

HB1193 "Electronic Money" in the Uniform Commercial Code (passed 49 to 17 on 2/13/2023). Would adopt a new definition of “electronic money” in the Uniform Commercial Code.

5. Banning Eminent Domain for Carbon Capture Pipelines

Good Vote: Yes

HB1133 Banning Eminent Domain for CO2 Pipelines (passed 40 to 28 on 2/9/2023). Defines a commodity for the purpose of qualifying as a common carrier.

6. Protecting Minors from Sex Mutilation

Good Vote: Yes
HB1080 Protecting Minors from Sex Mutilation (passed 60 to 10 on 2/2/2023). Prohibits certain medical and surgical interventions on minor patients, including puberty blockers and gender affirmation surgeries.
Legislator Scores
[ + ] Pro-liberty Vote[ - ] Anti-liberty Vote[ . ] Did not Vote
Name Party District Score 123456
Amber Arlint R HD-012 33% +----+
Julie Auch R HD-018 83% +-++++
Aaron Aylward R HD-006 100% ++++++
Jessica Bahmuller R HD-019 80% +-++.+
Hugh M. Bartels R HD-005 33% +----+
Rocky Blare R HD-021 50% +---++
Byron Callies R HD-005 33% +----+
Gary L. Cammack R HD-029 33% +----+
Kirk Chaffee R HD-029 33% +----+
Roger Chase R HD-022 33% +----+
Roger Degroot R HD-007 40% +---.+
Mike Derby R HD-034 17% +-----
Fred Deutsch R HD-004 50% +-+--+
Joe Donnell R HD-001 67% +-+-++
Becky J. Drury R HD-032 50% +---++
Linda K. Duba D HD-015 0% ------
Steve Duffy R HD-032 33% +----+
Eric Emery D HD-026A 33% +---+-
Mary J. Fitzgerald R HD-031 67% +-+-++
Randy Gross R HD-025 100% ++++++
Jon Hansen R HD-025 83% +-++++
Erin Healy D HD-010 0% ------
Mellissa Heermann R HD-007 33% +----+
Greg Jamison R HD-012 50% +-+--+
Phil Jensen R HD-033 100% ++++++
Kevin D. Jensen R HD-016 67% +-+-++
Chris Karr R HD-011 83% +-++++
Chris Kassin R HD-017 33% +----+
Lance R. Koth R HD-020 33% +----+
Ben Krohmer R HD-020 80% +-+.++
Dennis Krull R HD-030 33% +---+-
David Kull R HD-002 33% +----+
Trish Ladner R HD-030 67% +-+-++
Karla Lems R HD-016 100% ++++++
Oren L. Lesmeister D HD-028A 50% +-..+-
Sue Peterson R HD-013 83% +-++++
Curt Massie R HD-033 33% +----+
Liz May R HD-027 83% +-++++
John Mills R HD-008 67% +-+-++
Scott Moore R HD-023 67% +-+-++
Will Mortenson R HD-024 50% +---++
Tina L. Mulally R HD-035 100% ++++++
Brian Mulder R HD-011 33% +----+
Kameron Nelson D HD-010 0% ------
Scott Odenbach R HD-031 83% +-++++
Jess Olson R HD-034 33% +---+-
Ernie Otten R HD-006 50% +---++
Marty Overweg R HD-021 100% ++++++
Carl E. Perry R HD-003 50% +---++
Drew Peterson R HD-019 33% +----+
Neal Pinnow R HD-028B 50% +---++
Peri Pourier D HD-027 20% ---.+-
Tony Randolph R HD-035 100% ++++++
Taylor Rehfeldt R HD-014 50% +---++
Rebecca Reimer R HD-026B 67% +-+-++
Tim Reisch R HD-008 50% +-+--+
Stephanie Sauder R HD-004 33% +----+
Brandei Schaefbauer R HD-003 83% +-++++
Lynn Schneider R HD-022 50% +-+--+
William Shorma R HD-017 50% +-+--+
John Sjaarda R HD-002 83% +-++++
Bethany Soye R HD-009 83% +-++++
Tamara St John R HD-001 25% .--.-+
Mike Stevens R HD-018 50% +---++
Kenneth Teunissen R HD-009 50% +---++
Tyler Tordsen R HD-014 20% .----+
Tony Venhuizen R HD-013 50% +---++
James Wangsness R HD-023 50% +---++
Mike Weisgram R HD-024 33% +----+
Kadyn Wittman D HD-015 0% ------

Average Constitutional Score by Party

Party Score
Republican 56.7%
Democrat 14.7%