Freedom Index

A Congressional Scorecard Based on the U.S. Constitution

Freedom Index 117-1

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. The average House score for this index is 32 percent, and the average Senate score is 30 percent. Twenty-five representatives and two senators earned 100 percent. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Freedom Index 117-1

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Our first look at the 117th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as the impeachment of President Trump, coronavirus appropriations, and federalizing voting.

House of Representatives

1. Trump Impeachment

Date: 1/13/2021
Good Vote: No

The article of impeachment (“Incitement of Insurrection”), contained in House Resolution 24, would impeach President Donald Trump for engaging in “high Crimes and Misdemeanors by inciting violence against the Government of the United States.” The article alleges Trump incited violence and insurrection by repeatedly issuing “false statements asserting that the Presidential election results were the product of widespread fraud and should not be accepted by the American people or certified by State or Federal officials”; by reiterating the claim that “we won the election” at his January 6, 2021, Washington, D.C., rally; and by saying in his January 6 speech, “if you don’t fight like hell you’re not going to have a country anymore.”

The House adopted the article of impeachment on January 13, 2021 by a vote of 232 to 197 (Roll Call 17). We have assigned pluses to the nays because President Trump had not committed any crime — much less “high Crimes and Misdemeanors” (the constitutional standard for impeachment) — by exercising his right to free speech regarding the election results and political activism. Also, to interpret his “fight like hell” remark as a call to violence is ludicrous. In the same speech, Trump stated, “I know that everyone here will soon be marching over to the Capitol building to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard.”

2. Equality Act

Date: 2/25/2021
Good Vote: No
shironosov/iStock/GettyImagesPlus
Move over, ladies! Under the Equality Act, males would be able to join females in locker rooms so long as they identify as females.

The Equality Act (H.R. 5) would expand the definition of protected classes in federal law to include “sexual orientation and gender identity.” Regarding the latter, the bill explicitly states that “an individual shall not be denied access to a shared facility, including a restroom, a locker room, and a dressing room, that is in accordance with the individual’s gender identity.” That is, males who identify as females would be able to use the public restrooms, locker rooms, and dressing rooms of females — and vice versa. Moreover, the bill not only fails to include religious exemptions (e.g., allowing a church adoption agency to refuse placing children with homosexual couples), but explicitly states that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 cannot be used as a defense against the bill’s applications.

The House passed the Equality Act on February 25, 2021 by a vote of 224 to 206 (Roll Call 39). We have assigned pluses to the nays because of the harm it would cause to heterosexual children and adults, as well as threatening religious freedom and the right of association.

3. Police Reform

Date: 3/3/2021
Good Vote: No

The George Floyd Justice in Policing Act (H.R. 1280) would, according to a fact sheet released by the House Judiciary Committee, “establish a national standard for the operation of police departments,” governing the conduct of police officers. The bill also aims to defund police departments and allocate those funds to leftist “community organizations,” further perpetuating the Left’s war on police.

The House passed H.R. 1280 on March 3, 2021 by a vote of 220 to 212 (Roll Call 60). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the U.S. Constitution does not authorize the federal government to establish any type of national standards governing the operation, conduct, and accreditation of local law-enforcement agencies. To do so would constitute an egregious violation of the principles of federalism, as set forth in the 10th Amendment, and would be a major step toward nationalizing our local police into a federal police force — threatening our very existence as a free people.

4. Federalizing Voting

Date: 3/3/2021
Good Vote: No

The For the People Act (H.R. 1) would implement a sweeping federalization of American elections. Among the bill’s provisions, H.R. 1 would force states to implement nationwide Internet, automatic, and same-day voter registration. The bill would also mandate states to allow mail-in voting for all voters, make ballot “drop boxes” available in every county, and implement early voting at least 15 days prior to an election. Additionally, H.R. 1 would prohibit voter caging, greatly reducing verification of voter-registration lists; require states to set up “independent redistricting commissions” that take redistricting authority out of state legislatures’ hands; and enact additional campaign-finance regulations.

The House passed H.R. 1 on March 3, 2021 by a vote of 220 to 210 (Roll Call 62). We have assigned pluses to the nays because, under our system of government, state legislatures retain primary authority over regulating congressional elections.

5. Collective Bargaining

Date: 3/9/2021
Good Vote: No

The so-called Protecting the Right to Organize, or PRO, Act (H.R. 842) would end states’ right-to-work laws, empower the National Labor Relations Board to force employees to unionize against their will, encourage illegal aliens to join unions, and align U.S. labor laws with those of Mexico and Canada, in accordance with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which requires member countries to recognize collective bargaining at the national level.

The House passed H.R. 842 on March 9, 2021 by a vote of 225 to 206 (Roll Call 70). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the U.S. Constitution does not give the federal government any authority to regulate employers or workers. The 10th Amendment guarantees that the states and the people have authority over these matters.

6. Coronavirus Appropriations

Date: 3/10/2021
Good Vote: No
doomu/iStock / Getty Images Plus
Runaway spending: Congress continues to pass trillion-dollar coronavirus “relief” bills that in the long run will further harm the economy. It cannot be otherwise, since the government must either tax or borrow to pay for the spending spree.

H.R. 1319, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, would follow the precedent set in 2020 of spending multiple trillions of dollars within one year on unconstitutional programs in the name of coronavirus relief. As summarized by a Treasury Department fact sheet posted after the House and Senate had approved the $1.9 trillion spending bill, 90 million Americans would receive more than $242 billion in direct payments ($1,400 for individuals, $2,800 for married couples, and $1,400 for each dependent); families would receive $3,600 for children under age six, and $3,000 for other children under age 18; state and local governments would receive $325 billion in emergency direct payments; states, territories, and tribes would receive $10 billion for capital projects; states, territories, and tribes would receive $10 billion for homeowner relief; states, territories, and tribes would receive $21.6 billion for emergency rental assistance for households affected by COVID-19; etc.

The House passed H.R. 1319 on March 10, 2021 by a vote of 220 to 211 (Roll Call 72). We have assigned pluses to the nays because Congress is failing to address its fiscally irresponsible budgeting and appropriating process that yielded annual federal deficits of $3.1 trillion in fiscal 2020 and an expected $3.0 trillion in 2021. Moreover, virtually all of the coronavirus aid provisions, including direct checks, federal unemployment benefits, and economic subsidies, are unconstitutional.

7. Background Checks

Date: 3/11/2021
Good Vote: No

H.R. 8 would criminalize most private firearms transactions unless they include an FBI background check. Specifically, this bill would require anyone desiring to transfer a firearm to bring the firearm to a licensed dealer, who would then take possession of the firearm and complete a background check on the intended recipient of the transfer. The firearm would be returned to the original owner if the transfer is rejected. Although the bill includes some exceptions to this universal requirement for a background check, it still represents a major infringement on our God-given right to keep and bear arms.

The House passed H.R. 8 on March 11, 2021 by a vote of 227 to 203 (Roll Call 75). We have assigned pluses to the nays because this bill would be one more steppingstone toward the Deep State’s unconstitutional goal of total civilian disarmament.

8. Agricultural Migrant Amnesty

Date: 3/18/2021
Good Vote: No

H.R. 1603 would give amnesty to illegal aliens who have worked at least 180 days — out of the previous two years — in the agriculture industry, likely affecting over 1.5 million illegals. Those illegals would then be eligible for green cards — and, eventually, citizenship — if they pay a fine and wait up to eight years. The bill makes multiple changes to the H-2A visa program, making it more attractive to migrants, including allowing 40,000 H-2A unskilled workers annually to receive green cards, which in turn would give those workers’ family members a path to U.S. residency and/or citizenship.

The House passed H.R. 1603 on March 18, 2021 by a vote of 247 to 174 (Roll Call 93). We have assigned pluses to the nays because this bill would encourage and reward mass migration to the United States. Mass migration is a tool of the Deep State to fundamentally alter the United States. By importing significant numbers of individuals from cultures with no knowledge or understanding of the U.S. Constitution and the Founding Fathers’ philosophical principles, the Deep State is able to reshape the nation to its liking — importing the very type of socialist and corrupt governments that many migrants arrived from.

9. Washington, D.C., Statehood

Date: 4/22/2021
Good Vote: No
SeanPavonePhoto/iStock/GettyImagesPlus
Fifty-first state? A House-passed bill would purportedly circumvent the constitutional prohibition against granting the District of Columbia statehood by reducing the district to a small area and making the rest of what is currently Washington, D.C., a new state.

H.R. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, would admit most of the District of Columbia as the 51st state, rename it “Washington, Douglass Commonwealth,” and give it full representation in Congress, with two U.S. senators and one U.S. representative. Under the bill, the area of Washington, D.C., surrounding the National Mall and including the White House and U.S. Capitol would remain a separate federal district with three electoral votes in accordance with the 23rd Amendment.

The House passed H.R. 51 on April 22, 2021 by a vote of 216 to 208 (Roll Call 132). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the push for D.C. statehood is merely a politically motivated effort to gain two Democratic Party senators and thus more easily advance a left-wing agenda. Moreover, granting statehood to the District of Columbia violates Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution. H.R. 51 purports to circumvent this constitutional prohibition by reducing D.C. to basically the Capitol and surrounding governmental buildings.

10. Iraq AUMF Repeal

Date: 6/17/2021
Good Vote: Yes

H.R. 256 would repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. Signed into law on October 16 of that year, the AUMF authorized the president to use the U.S. military “as he determines” to “defend the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq,” and “enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions regarding Iraq.”

The House passed H.R. 256 on June 17, 2021 by a vote of 268 to 161 (Roll Call 172). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because, under the Constitution, the Congress, not the president, possesses the power to declare war, and by adopting the 2002 Iraq AUMF, Congress unconstitutionally abdicated this power. Also, the U.S. military should not be used by the president to enforce UN resolutions or to engage in nation building, and Iraq does not threaten the United States.

Legislator Scores

Legend: [ + ] Constitutional Vote[ - ] Unconstitutional Vote[ . ] Did not Vote
Name Party State Score 12345678910
Alma Adams D NC 10% ---------+
Robert Aderholt R AL 90% +++++++++-
Pete Aguilar D CA 10% ---------+
Mark Alford R MO NA ..........
Rick Allen R GA 90% +++++++++-
Colin Allred D TX 10% ---------+
Mark Amodei R NV 80% +++++++-+-
Kelly Armstrong R ND 90% +++++++++-
Jodey Arrington R TX 90% +++++++++-
Jake Auchincloss D MA 10% ---------+
Cynthia Axne D IA 10% ---------+
Brian Babin R TX 89% ++++++++.-
Don Bacon R NE 90% +++++++++-
James Baird R IN 80% +++++++-+-
Troy Balderson R OH 90% +++++++++-
Becca Balint D VT NA ..........
Jim Banks R IN 90% +++++++++-
Garland Barr R KY 90% +++++++++-
Nanette Barragán D CA 10% ---------+
Karen Bass D CA 10% ---------+
Aaron Bean R FL NA ..........
Joyce Beatty D OH 10% ---------+
Cliff Bentz R OR 80% +++++++-+-
Ami Bera D CA 10% ---------+
Jack Bergman R MI 90% +++++++++-
Donald Beyer D VA 10% ---------+
Stephanie I. Bice R OK 90% +++++++++-
Andy Biggs R AZ 100% ++++++++++
Gus Bilirakis R FL 90% +++++++++-
Sanford Bishop D GA 10% ---------+
Dan Bishop R NC 100% ++++++++++
Earl Blumenauer D OR 10% ---------+
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 10% ---------+
Lauren Boebert R CO 100% ++++++++++
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 10% ---------+
Mike Bost R IL 80% +++++++-+-
Carolyn Bourdeaux D GA 10% ---------+
Jamaal Bowman D NY 10% ---------+
Brendan Boyle D PA 10% ---------+
Kevin Brady R TX 89% +++++++.+-
Josh Brecheen R OK NA ..........
Mo Brooks R AL 100% ++++++++++
Anthony Brown D MD 10% ---------+
Shontel M. Brown D OH NA ..........
Julia Brownley D CA 10% ---------+
Vern Buchanan R FL 80% ++++++-++-
Ken Buck R CO 100% ++++++++++
Larry Bucshon R IN 90% +++++++++-
Nikki Budzinski D IL NA ..........
Tim Burchett R TN 100% ++++++++++
Michael Burgess R TX 100% ++++++++++
Eric Burlison R MO NA ..........
Cori Bush D MO 10% ---------+
Cheri Bustos D IL 10% ---------+
George Butterfield D NC 10% ---------+
Ken Calvert R CA 90% +++++++++-
Kat Cammack R FL 100% ++++++++++
Yadira Caraveo D CO NA ..........
Salud Carbajal D CA 10% ---------+
Tony Cardenas D CA 10% ---------+
Mike Carey R OH NA ..........
Jerry L. Carl R AL 90% +++++++++-
André Carson D IN 10% ---------+
John Carter R TX 90% +++++++++-
Buddy Carter R GA 90% +++++++++-
Troy A. Carter D LA 100% .........+
Matthew Cartwright D PA 10% ---------+
Greg Casar D TX NA ..........
Ed Case D HI 10% ---------+
Sean Casten D IL 10% ---------+
Kathy Castor D FL 10% ---------+
Joaquin Castro D TX 10% ---------+
Madison Cawthorn R NC 100% ++++++++++
Steve Chabot R OH 90% +++++++++-
Lori Chavez-DeRemer R OR NA ..........
Liz Cheney R WY 80% -++++++++-
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D FL NA ..........
Judy Chu D CA 10% ---------+
David Cicilline D RI 10% ---------+
Juan Ciscomani R AZ NA ..........
Katherine Clark D MA 10% ---------+
Yvette Clarke D NY 10% ---------+
Emanuel Cleaver D MO 10% ---------+
Ben Cline R VA 90% +++++++++-
Michael Cloud R TX 100% ++++++++++
James Clyburn D SC 10% ---------+
Andrew S. Clyde R GA 89% ++++++++.-
Steve Cohen D TN 10% ---------+
Tom Cole R OK 100% ++++++++++
Mike Collins R GA NA ..........
James Comer R KY 100% ++++++++++
Gerald Connolly D VA 10% ---------+
Jim Cooper D TN 10% ---------+
J. Correa D CA 10% ---------+
Jim Costa D CA 10% ---------+
Joe Courtney D CT 10% ---------+
Angie Craig D MN 10% ---------+
Elijah Crane R AZ NA ..........
Eric Crawford R AR 90% +++++++++-
Dan Crenshaw R TX 90% +++++++++-
Charlie Crist D FL 10% ---------+
Jasmine Crockett D TX NA ..........
Jason Crow D CO 10% ---------+
Henry Cuellar D TX 20% ----+----+
John Curtis R UT 90% +++++++++-
Anthony D'Esposito R NY NA ..........
Sharice Davids D KS 10% ---------+
Warren Davidson R OH 100% ++++++++++
Danny Davis D IL 10% ---------+
Rodney Davis R IL 80% +++++++-+-
Donald G. Davis D NC NA ..........
Monica De La Cruz R TX NA ..........
Madeleine Dean D PA 10% ---------+
Peter DeFazio D OR 10% ---------+
Diana DeGette D CO 10% ---------+
Rosa DeLauro D CT 10% ---------+
Suzan DelBene D WA 10% ---------+
Antonio Delgado D NY 10% ---------+
Christopher R. Deluzio D PA NA ..........
Val Demings D FL 10% ---------+
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 10% ---------+
Scott DesJarlais R TN 90% +++++++++-
Theodore Deutch D FL 10% ---------+
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 80% +++++++-+-
Debbie Dingell D MI 10% ---------+
Lloyd Doggett D TX 10% ---------+
Byron Donalds R FL 100% ++++++++++
Michael Doyle D PA 10% ---------+
John S. Duarte R CA NA ..........
Jeff Duncan R SC 90% +++++++++-
Neal Dunn R FL 90% +++++++++-
Chuck Edwards R NC NA ..........
Jake Ellzey R TX NA ..........
Tom Emmer R MN 90% +++++++++-
Veronica Escobar D TX 10% ---------+
Anna Eshoo D CA 10% ---------+
Adriano Espaillat D NY 10% ---------+
Ron Estes R KS 90% +++++++++-
Dwight Evans D PA 10% ---------+
Mike Ezell R MS NA ..........
Pat Fallon R TX 90% +++++++++-
Randy Feenstra R IA 100% ++++++++++
Drew Ferguson R GA 90% +++++++++-
Brad Finstad R MN NA ..........
Michelle Fischbach R MN 90% +++++++++-
Scott Fitzgerald R WI 90% +++++++++-
Brian Fitzpatrick R PA 50% +-++-+--+-
Charles Fleischmann R TN 90% +++++++++-
Lizzie Fletcher D TX 10% ---------+
Mike Flood R NE NA ..........
Jeff Fortenberry R NE 89% +++++++.+-
Bill Foster D IL 10% ---------+
Valerie P. Foushee D NC NA ..........
Virginia Foxx R NC 90% +++++++++-
Lois Frankel D FL 10% ---------+
C. Scott Franklin R FL 90% +++++++++-
Maxwell Frost D FL NA ..........
Russell Fry R SC NA ..........
Russ Fulcher R ID 90% +++++++++-
Matt Gaetz R FL 100% +++++++.++
Mike Gallagher R WI 100% ++++++++++
Ruben Gallego D AZ 10% ---------+
John Garamendi D CA 10% ---------+
Andrew R. Garbarino R NY 70% ++++++--+-
Jesus G. Garcia D IL 10% ---------+
Sylvia Garcia D TX 10% ---------+
Mike Garcia R CA 100% ++++++++++
Robert Garcia D CA NA ..........
Bob Gibbs R OH 90% +++++++++-
Carlos A. Gimenez R FL 70% ++++++--+-
Louie Gohmert R TX 100% +++++++.++
Jared Golden D ME 50% --+--+++-+
Daniel S. Goldman D NY NA ..........
Jimmy Gomez D CA 10% ---------+
Tony Gonzales R TX 90% +++++++++-
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 10% ---------+
Anthony Gonzalez R OH 70% -++++++-+-
Bob Good R VA 100% ++++++++++
Lance Gooden R TX 90% ++-+++++++
Paul Gosar R AZ 100% ++++++++++
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 10% ---------+
Kay Granger R TX 90% +++++++++-
Sam Graves R MO 90% +++++++++-
Garret Graves R LA 90% +++++++++-
Al Green D TX 10% ---------+
Mark Green R TN 90% +++++++++-
Marjorie Taylor Greene R GA 100% ++++++++++
H. Griffith R VA 100% ++++++++++
Raul Grijalva D AZ 10% ---------+
Glenn Grothman R WI 90% +++++++++-
Michael Guest R MS 90% +++++++++-
Brett Guthrie R KY 90% +++++++++-
Jim Hagedorn R MN 90% +++++++++-
Harriet M. Hageman R WY NA ..........
Josh Harder D CA 10% ---------+
Andy Harris R MD 90% +++++++++-
Diana Harshbarger R TN 90% +++++++++-
Vicky Hartzler R MO 90% +++++++++-
Jahana Hayes D CT 10% ---------+
Kevin Hern R OK 90% +++++++++-
Yvette Herrell R NM 100% ++++++++++
Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 80% -++++++-++
Jody Hice R GA 90% +++++++++-
Brian Higgins D NY 10% ---------+
Clay Higgins R LA 90% +++++++++-
French Hill R AR 90% +++++++++-
James Himes D CT 10% ---------+
Ashley Hinson R IA 90% +++++++++-
Trey Hollingsworth R IN 90% +++++++++-
Steven Horsford D NV 10% ---------+
Erin Houchin R IN NA ..........
Chrissy Houlahan D PA 10% ---------+
Steny Hoyer D MD 10% ---------+
Val T. Hoyle D OR NA ..........
Richard Hudson R NC 90% +++++++++-
Jared Huffman D CA 10% ---------+
Bill Huizenga R MI 90% +++++++++-
Wesley Hunt R TX NA ..........
Darrell Issa R CA 100% ++++++++++
Glenn Ivey D MD NA ..........
Ronny Jackson R TX 90% +++++++++-
Jonathan L. Jackson D IL NA ..........
Jeff Jackson D NC NA ..........
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 10% ---------+
Sara Jacobs D CA 10% ---------+
Chris Jacobs R NY 80% +++++++-+-
John James R MI NA ..........
Pramila Jayapal D WA 10% ---------+
Hakeem Jeffries D NY 10% ---------+
Bill Johnson R OH 90% +++++++++-
Eddie Johnson D TX 10% ---------+
Henry Johnson D GA 10% ---------+
Mike Johnson R LA 90% +++++++++-
Dusty Johnson R SD 90% +++++++++-
Mondaire Jones D NY 10% ---------+
Jim Jordan R OH 100% ++++++++++
David Joyce R OH 80% +++++++-+-
John Joyce R PA 90% +++++++++-
Kaiali'i Kahele D HI 10% ---------+
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D CA NA ..........
Marcy Kaptur D OH 10% ---------+
John Katko R NY 50% --++-++-+-
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R NJ NA ..........
William Keating D MA 10% ---------+
Fred Keller R PA 90% +++++++++-
Mike Kelly R PA 90% +++++++++-
Robin Kelly D IL 10% ---------+
Trent Kelly R MS 90% +++++++++-
Ro Khanna D CA 10% ---------+
Jennifer Kiggans R VA NA ..........
Daniel Kildee D MI 10% ---------+
Kevin Kiley R CA NA ..........
Derek Kilmer D WA 10% ---------+
Andy Kim D NJ 10% ---------+
Young Kim R CA 90% +++++++++-
Ron Kind D WI 20% --+------+
Adam Kinzinger R IL 67% -+++++-.+-
Ann Kirkpatrick D AZ 10% ---------+
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 10% ---------+
Ann Kuster D NH 10% ---------+
David Kustoff R TN 90% +++++++++-
Darin LaHood R IL 90% +++++++++-
Nick LaLota R NY NA ..........
Doug LaMalfa R CA 80% +++++++-+-
Conor Lamb D PA 10% ---------+
Doug Lamborn R CO 90% +++++++++-
Greg Landsman D OH NA ..........
James Langevin D RI 10% ---------+
Nicholas A. Langworthy R NY NA ..........
Rick Larsen D WA 10% ---------+
John Larson D CT 10% ---------+
Robert Latta R OH 90% +++++++++-
Jake LaTurner R KS 90% +++++++++-
Mike Lawler R NY NA ..........
Brenda Lawrence D MI 10% ---------+
Al Lawson D FL 10% ---------+
Barbara Lee D CA 10% ---------+
Susie Lee D NV 10% ---------+
Laurel M. Lee R FL NA ..........
Summer L. Lee D PA NA ..........
Teresa Leger Fernandez D NM 10% ---------+
Debbie Lesko R AZ 90% +++++++++-
Julia Letlow R LA 50% ........+-
Mike Levin D CA 10% ---------+
Andy Levin D MI 10% ---------+
Ted Lieu D CA 10% ---------+
Zoe Lofgren D CA 10% ---------+
Billy Long R MO 90% +++++++++-
Barry Loudermilk R GA 90% +++++++++-
Alan Lowenthal D CA 10% ---------+
Frank Lucas R OK 90% +++++++++-
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 90% +++++++++-
Anna Paulina Luna R FL NA ..........
Elaine Luria D VA 0% ----------
Morgan Luttrell R TX NA ..........
Stephen Lynch D MA 10% ---------+
Nancy Mace R SC 100% ++++++++++
Seth Magaziner D RI NA ..........
Tom Malinowski D NJ 10% ---------+
Nicole Malliotakis R NY 90% +++++++++-
Carolyn Maloney D NY 10% ---------+
Sean Maloney D NY 10% ---------+
Tracey Mann R KS 100% ++++++++++
Kathy E. Manning D NC 10% ---------+
Thomas Massie R KY 100% ++++++++++
Brian Mast R FL 90% +++++++++-
Doris Matsui D CA 10% ---------+
Lucy McBath D GA 10% ---------+
Kevin McCarthy R CA 90% +++++++++-
Michael McCaul R TX 90% +++++++++-
Lisa C. McClain R MI 90% +++++++++-
Jennifer L. McClellan D VA NA ..........
Tom McClintock R CA 100% ++++++++++
Betty McCollum D MN 10% ---------+
Richard McCormick R GA NA ..........
A. McEachin D VA 10% ---------+
Morgan McGarvey D KY NA ..........
James McGovern D MA 10% ---------+
Patrick McHenry R NC 89% +++++++.+-
David McKinley R WV 90% +++++++++-
Jerry McNerney D CA 10% ---------+
Gregory Meeks D NY 10% ---------+
Peter Meijer R MI 80% -++++++-++
Robert Menendez D NJ NA ..........
Grace Meng D NY 10% ---------+
Daniel Meuser R PA 90% +++++++++-
Kweisi Mfume D MD 10% ---------+
Carol Miller R WV 90% +++++++++-
Mary E. Miller R IL 100% ++++++++++
Max L. Miller R OH NA ..........
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R IA 90% +++++++++-
Cory Mills R FL NA ..........
Marcus J. Molinaro R NY NA ..........
John Moolenaar R MI 90% +++++++++-
Alex Mooney R WV 100% ++++++++++
Gwen Moore D WI 10% ---------+
Barry Moore R AL 100% ++++++++++
Blake D. Moore R UT 90% +++++++++-
Nathaniel Moran R TX NA ..........
Joseph Morelle D NY 10% ---------+
Jared Moskowitz D FL NA ..........
Seth Moulton D MA 10% ---------+
Frank J. Mrvan D IN 10% ---------+
Kevin Mullin D CA NA ..........
Stephanie Murphy D FL 10% ---------+
Gregory Murphy R NC 90% +++++++++-
Jerrold Nadler D NY 10% ---------+
Grace Napolitano D CA 10% ---------+
Richard Neal D MA 10% ---------+
Joe Neguse D CO 10% ---------+
Troy E. Nehls R TX 90% +++++++++-
Dan Newhouse R WA 70% -++++++-+-
Marie Newman D IL 10% ---------+
Wiley Nickel D NC NA ..........
Donald Norcross D NJ 10% ---------+
Ralph Norman R SC 90% +++++++++-
Eleanor Norton D NA ..........
Devin Nunes R CA 80% +++++++-+-
Zachary Nunn R IA NA ..........
Tom O'Halleran D AZ 10% ---------+
Jay Obernolte R CA 100% ++++++++++
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D NY 11% --------.+
Andrew Ogles R TN NA ..........
Ilhan Omar D MN 10% ---------+
Burgess Owens R UT 90% +++++++++-
Steven Palazzo R MS 90% +++++++++-
Frank Pallone D NJ 10% ---------+
Gary Palmer R AL 90% +++++++++-
Jimmy Panetta D CA 10% ---------+
Chris Pappas D NH 10% ---------+
Bill Pascrell D NJ 10% ---------+
Donald Payne D NJ 10% ---------+
Nancy Pelosi D CA 11% -------.-+
Mary Sattler Peltola D AK NA ..........
Greg Pence R IN 90% +++++++++-
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D WA NA ..........
Ed Perlmutter D CO 10% ---------+
Scott Perry R PA 90% +++++++++-
Scott Peters D CA 10% ---------+
Brittany Pettersen D CO NA ..........
August Pfluger R TX 90% +++++++++-
Dean Phillips D MN 10% ---------+
Chellie Pingree D ME 10% ---------+
Mark Pocan D WI 10% ---------+
Katie Porter D CA 10% ---------+
Bill Posey R FL 100% ++++++++++
Ayanna Pressley D MA 10% ---------+
David Price D NC 10% ---------+
Mike Quigley D IL 10% ---------+
Delia C. Ramirez D IL NA ..........
Jamie Raskin D MD 10% ---------+
Tom Reed R NY 80% +-+++++-++
Guy Reschenthaler R PA 90% +++++++++-
Tom Rice R SC 90% -+++++++++
Kathleen Rice D NY 10% ---------+
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 80% +++++++-+-
Harold Rogers R KY 90% +++++++++-
Mike Rogers R AL 90% +++++++++-
John Rose R TN 90% +++++++++-
Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. R MT 100% ++++++++++
Deborah K. Ross D NC 10% ---------+
David Rouzer R NC 90% +++++++++-
Chip Roy R TX 100% ++++++++++
Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA 10% ---------+
Raul Ruiz D CA 10% ---------+
C. Ruppersberger D MD 10% ---------+
Bobby Rush D IL 10% ---------+
John Rutherford R FL 90% +++++++++-
Tim Ryan D OH 10% ---------+
Patrick Ryan D NY NA ..........
Gregorio Sablan D NA ..........
Maria Elvira Salazar R FL 70% ++++++--+-
Andrea Salinas D OR NA ..........
Michael San Nicolas D NA ..........
Linda Sanchez D CA 10% ---------+
George Santos R NY NA ..........
John Sarbanes D MD 10% ---------+
Steve Scalise R LA 90% +++++++++-
Mary Scanlon D PA 10% ---------+
Janice Schakowsky D IL 10% ---------+
Adam Schiff D CA 10% ---------+
Bradley Schneider D IL 10% ---------+
Hillary J. Scholten D MI NA ..........
Kurt Schrader D OR 10% ---------+
Kim Schrier D WA 10% ---------+
David Schweikert R AZ 100% ++++++++++
Austin Scott R GA 90% +++++++++-
David Scott D GA 10% ---------+
Robert Scott D VA 10% ---------+
Keith Self R TX NA ..........
Pete Sessions R TX 90% +++++++++-
Terri Sewell D AL 10% ---------+
Brad Sherman D CA 10% ---------+
Mikie Sherrill D NJ 10% ---------+
Mike Simpson R ID 80% +++++++-+-
Albio Sires D NJ 10% ---------+
Elissa Slotkin D MI 10% ---------+
Adam Smith D WA 10% ---------+
Adrian Smith R NE 89% ++++++++.-
Christopher Smith R NJ 60% ++++-+--+-
Jason Smith R MO 90% +++++++++-
Lloyd Smucker R PA 80% +++++++-+-
Eric Sorensen D IL NA ..........
Darren Soto D FL 10% ---------+
Abigail Spanberger D VA 10% ---------+
Victoria Spartz R IN 100% ++++++++++
Jackie Speier D CA 10% ---------+
Melanie A. Stansbury D NM 100% .........+
Greg Stanton D AZ 10% ---------+
Pete Stauber R MN 90% +++++++++-
Michelle Steel R CA 100% ++++++++++
Elise Stefanik R NY 80% +++++++-+-
Bryan Steil R WI 90% +++++++++-
W. Steube R FL 100% ++++++++++
Haley Stevens D MI 10% ---------+
Chris Stewart R UT 100% ++++++++++
Steve Stivers R OH 100% ++++++++..
Marilyn Strickland D WA 10% ---------+
Dale W. Strong R AL NA ..........
Thomas Suozzi D NY 10% ---------+
Eric Swalwell D CA 10% ---------+
Emilia Strong Sykes D OH NA ..........
Mark Takano D CA 10% ---------+
Van Taylor R TX 90% +++++++++-
Claudia Tenney R NY 78% .++++++-+-
Shri Thanedar D MI NA ..........
Bennie Thompson D MS 20% ---+-----+
Mike Thompson D CA 10% ---------+
Glenn Thompson R PA 80% +++++++-+-
Thomas P. Tiffany R WI 100% ++++++++++
William Timmons R SC 90% +++++++++-
Dina Titus D NV 10% ---------+
Rashida Tlaib D MI 11% --------.+
Jill N. Tokuda D HI NA ..........
Paul Tonko D NY 10% ---------+
Norma Torres D CA 10% ---------+
Ritchie Torres D NY 10% ---------+
Lori Trahan D MA 10% ---------+
David Trone D MD 10% ---------+
Michael Turner R OH 90% +++++++++-
Lauren Underwood D IL 10% ---------+
Fred Upton R MI 70% -+++++--++
David Valadao R CA 70% -++++++-+-
Jefferson Van Drew R NJ 70% ++++-++-+-
Beth Van Duyne R TX 90% +++++++++-
Derrick Van Orden R WI NA ..........
Juan Vargas D CA 10% ---------+
Gabe Vasquez D NM NA ..........
Marc Veasey D TX 10% ---------+
Filemon Vela D TX 10% ---------+
Nydia Velázquez D NY 10% ---------+
Ann Wagner R MO 90% +++++++++-
Tim Walberg R MI 90% +++++++++-
Jackie Walorski R IN 90% +++++++++-
Michael Waltz R FL 90% +++++++++-
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 10% ---------+
Maxine Waters D CA 10% ---------+
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 10% ---------+
Randy Weber R TX 90% +++++++++-
Daniel Webster R FL 90% +++++++++-
Brad Wenstrup R OH 90% +++++++++-
Bruce Westerman R AR 90% +++++++++-
Jennifer Wexton D VA 10% ---------+
Susan Wild D PA 10% ---------+
Roger Williams R TX 90% +++++++++-
Nikema Williams D GA 10% ---------+
Brandon Williams R NY NA ..........
Joe Wilson R SC 89% +++++++.+-
Frederica Wilson D FL 10% ---------+
Robert Wittman R VA 90% +++++++++-
Steve Womack R AR 90% +++++++++-
Rudy Yakym III R IN NA ..........
John Yarmuth D KY 10% ---------+
Don Young R AK 78% ++++-++.+-
Lee Zeldin R NY 90% +++++++++-
Ryan Zinke R MT NA ..........

Average Constitutional Score by Party

Party Score
Democrat 9.3%
Republican 73.6%